Illustration of a ceramic energy device and an ion-conducting crystal lattice

Nanoionics and solid state
energy conversion devices

News & highlights

ASIMOV: towards self-powered, intelligent sensors for critical infrastructure

ASIMOV: towards self-powered, intelligent sensors for critical infrastructure

A new three-year coordinated project led by IREC will develop ultra-low-power sensors that compute and power themselves, without battery replacement or cloud...

Roadmap on real-time characterisation of energy materials

Roadmap on real-time characterisation of energy materials

A Journal of Physics: Energy roadmap, with contributions from our group, reviews advanced techniques that watch energy materials and devices while they operate.

Ismael Babeli Aguilera defends his PhD thesis on 3D-printed solid oxide cells

Ismael Babeli Aguilera defends his PhD thesis on 3D-printed solid oxide cells

Ismael Babeli Aguilera defended his PhD thesis on ceramic 3D printing for thinner, better-designed solid oxide cells.

Stopping strontium segregation for longer-lasting fuel cell electrodes

Stopping strontium segregation for longer-lasting fuel cell electrodes

Adding a small amount of manganese stops strontium from migrating to the surface of fuel cell oxygen electrodes, improving both performance and durability.

About us

Clean energy and low-power electronics share a bottleneck: how ions move through solid materials. At the Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), we study ion transport in ceramics and turn this knowledge into solid-state devices spanning the microwatt to the megawatt range.

From fundamentals to devices

We work along the whole chain, from the fundamentals to the working prototype:

  • Materials and Nanoionics. We control how ions travel through oxides and across their interfaces, down to the nanoscale.
  • Manufacturing. Thin films and ceramic 3D printing let us build cell designs that conventional ceramic processing cannot produce, using fewer critical raw materials.
  • Characterisation and AI. We test many materials in parallel and observe them while they operate. The resulting datasets feed AI tools that speed up discovery, on the way to self-driving laboratories.
  • Devices and systems. We build and test prototypes under realistic conditions, together with industrial partners.

Scientific core

Atomic-resolution microscopy image of an oxide crystal lattice with marked defects; 5 Å scale bar

Enabling technologies

Systems

Researcher operating an outdoor hydrogen system prototype labelled Green hydrogen for a green city

What we build

  • Ceramic fuel cells. Ceramic devices that turn hydrogen or other fuels into electricity, or electricity into hydrogen, by using oxygen ions or protons as charge carriers.
  • Full-oxide batteries. Safe, non-flammable batteries made entirely of oxides, for sensors in industry and critical infrastructure. Besides lithium, we explore alternative chemistries such as sodium ions, oxygen ions and protons.
  • Ion-driven computing. Devices that process information by moving ions, not only electrons. Like synapses in the brain, they remember their past activity. This lets them compute with ultra-low energy directly on sensors and small devices.

We combine long-term research with industrial collaboration, from mature fuel-cell technology to emerging fields such as all-solid-state energy storage, protonics and ionotronics. In 2026, this work led to Oxhyd, a spin-off company that brings our 3D-printed solid oxide cells to industry.

Meet our team, explore our facilities and browse our publications.

Members of the Nanoionics and Fuel Cells group standing in two rows outdoors in front of a green hedge

The Nanoionics and Fuel Cells group at IREC, 2025. See our group page at irec.cat

140+
publications

21
theses

7
patents

1
spin-off

60+
invited talks

Black-and-white photo of a researcher working at a laboratory set-up

Our history in a nutshell

ATLAB was launched in 2010 as one of the first research groups at the Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC). The idea was to combine fundamental and applied research on mass transport – how ions move through solid materials – and on nanoscale phenomena, in order to develop new solid-state energy devices.

The first years were devoted to consolidating our main research lines, creating key permanent positions and setting up laboratories for manufacturing and characterisation. Our first EU-funded projects, SAPIENS (2012) and SiNERGY (2013), started a steady growth in staff, budget and research network.

Step by step, strong alliances with national, international and industrial partners brought new opportunities and international visibility. Two milestones in 2016 launched new independent research lines: the coordination of the Cell3Ditor project started our work on 3D printing of solid oxide cells, and the ERC Consolidator Grant ULTRASOFC started our work on interface-dominated micro power sources. In 2018 the group leader was awarded an ICREA Professorship, and the Generalitat de Catalunya recognised ATLAB as a Consolidated Research Group (SGR).

Internationally, we have organised leading European conferences in solid-state ionics (E-MRS Spring Meeting symposia in 2018 and 2020, with more than 200 abstracts) and thermoelectrics (European Conference on Thermoelectrics, ECT 2022). Our group leader has joined the editorial boards of the Journal of the European Ceramic Society (Elsevier) and Journal of Physics: Energy (IOP), and has guest-edited special issues of Advanced Materials Interfaces and Journal of Physics: Energy, among others.

Today, ATLAB is a well-established research group with a wide network of collaborations and an annual budget well above €2 million. See our current projects and collaborations.

Join us or collaborate

We welcome students, researchers and industrial partners who want to work on solid-state energy and ionic devices. See our open positions and contact details, or explore our open data.